Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change The major feature of the Kyoto Protocol is that it sets binding targets for 37 industrialized countries and the European community for reducing greenhouse gas GHG emissionsThese reductions amount to an average of five per
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For the purposes of this Protocol the definitions contained in Article 1 of the Convention shall apply In addition 1 Conference of the Parties means the Conference of the Parties to the Convention 2 Convention means the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change adopted in New York on 9 May 1992 3
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The Kyoto Protocol committed most of the Annex I signatories to the UNFCCC consisting of members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and several countries with economies in transition to mandatory emissionreduction targets which varied depending on the unique circumstances of each country Other signatories
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By its decision 1CP3 of 11 December 1997 the Conference adopted the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change see report FCCCCP19977 and Add1 The Protocol was opened for signature at the United Nations Headquarters in New York from 16 March 1998 until 15 March 1999
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Kyoto International Conference Center The Kyoto Protocol Japanese 京都議定書 Hepburn Kyōto Giteisho was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions based on the scientific consensus that global warming is occurring and that humanmade CO 2 emissions are
The Kyoto Protocol and the Marrakesh Accords The Kyoto Protocol introduces innovative marketbased mechanisms that are available to Annex I Parties to help them meet the new rigorous commitments These mechanisms enable parties to achieve compliance through climate friendly investments in other countries and through emission trading Yet the
The Kyoto Protocol operationalizes the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by committing industrialized countries and economies in transition to limit and reduce greenhouse gases GHG emissions in accordance with agreed individual targets The Convention itself only asks those countries to adopt policies and measures on
The 15 States who were EU members in 1997 when the Kyoto Protocol was adopted took on that 8 target that will be redistributed among themselves taking advantage of a scheme under the Protocol known as a bubble whereby countries have different individual targets but which combined make an overall target for that group of countries
The UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol are also designed to assist countries in adapting to the inevitable effects of climate change They facilitate the development of techniques that can help increase resilience to climate change impacts for example the development of saltresistant crops and to exchange best practices with regard to adaptation
The Kyoto Protocol was adopted on 11 December 1997 Owing to a complex ratification process it entered into force on 16 February 2005 there are 192 Parties to the Kyoto Protocol In short the Kyoto Protocol operationalizes the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by committing industrialized countries and economies in